從功能角度看漢語的句式選擇機制
A Study on the Selection Mechanism of Chinese
Sentence Patterns: A Functional Perspective

講座提要:

眾所周知,漢語在表達已然的事態時一般句末需要添加語氣助詞“了”,但也有的句末不能添加〞了”。通過對這一現象加以觀察和分析後,我們發現 “了”的有無與句式功能有密切關係。本報告主要從句式語義功能的角度出發,將有關句子分為事件句、說明句、描寫句,並對它們句式功能的差異及其動因加以閘述。

It is well known that the Chinese modal particle “le” is generally attached at the sentence-final position to indicate the perfect aspect, though not every sentence in the perfect aspect require such a modal particle. Further observation and analysis lead us to conclude that whether “le” is needed or not is related to the functions of the constructions concerned. In this presentation, will categorize sentence patterns into event sentence, explanation sentence, and description sentence, explaining the differences among them and different purposes of those constructional functions from the perspective of semantic function of sentence patterns.

主講人:楊凱榮教授,藥波大學文學博士,現任日本專修大學特任教授,東京大學名譽教授,現任《現代中團語研究》編委代表,主要研究領域:現代漢語語法、日對比研究、日本語學等
Doctor of Letters, University of Tsukuba,Distinguished Professor at Senshu,University and honorary professor at the University of Tokyo Main research fields: modern Chinese grammar, comparative study of Chinese and Japanese, Japanese linguistics, etc

講座時間:23/04/2023(週三)19:00-20:30 /線上(ZOOM 會議)/線下E21-3121